Emily Jane Brontë 1818 – 1848

Emily was born in Thornton, Yorkshire, the daughter of Patrick Brontë, a cultivated man who, in 1820, assumed the vicarage at Haworth amongst the moors so significant to Emily's later literature. Her sisters, Charlotte and Anne, were also to acquire literary fame but her elder sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, both died in childhood from tuberculosis. Their brother Branwell had literary, and some artistic, talent being mainly noted for his portraits of his sisters; but he succumbed to alcoholism in 1848. All four surviving children co-operated in developing their literary talents in childhood romances.

In 1838, Emily became a governess for a brief period before she and Charlotte attended a school in Brussels learning French and German; but their ambition to start a school proved unrewarded. After their return to England, the sisters published a collection of poems using masculine pseudonyms, "Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell", where the Christian name initials reflected their true identities; but the book failed to excite commercial interest. Whilst retaining her pseudonym, Emily wrote Wuthering Heights in 1847 which became a literary success after her death and was published under her real name by Charlotte in 1850.

Emily succumbed to the unhealthy climate of Haworth, however, and died, aged only 30, of tuberculosis shortly after the death of Branwell.